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Sunstone

OligoclaseJewelryWiki Editorial·2 sources·Reviewed 2026-08-04
Sunstone specimen
Sunstone specimen. John Bailey, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Feldspar full of tiny reflective platelets that flash orange-red as the stone moves — an effect called aventurescence. Oregon sunstone is coloured by microscopic copper, which is unusual enough that it is one of the few gems whose colour and its glitter come from the same inclusions.

Properties

PropertyValueAuthority
Mohs hardness6–6½ [1]
Specific gravity2.63–2.66 [1]
Chemical formulaNa0.9–0.3Ca0.1–0.3Al1.1–1.3Si2.9–2.7O8 Read from the species entry, Oligoclase. The subscripts are ranges because oligoclase is a plagioclase feldspar — a point on a compositional series rather than a fixed compound. [1]
Crystal systemTriclinic [1]
Suitability for daily wearModerate. At 6–6½ it is wearable but feldspar has good cleavage, so a knock is a bigger risk than a scratch. [2]
Care cautionsAvoid ultrasonic cleaners; the cleavage makes vibration a genuine hazard. [2]

Sources

  1. Handbook of Mineralogy — Mineral Data Publishing / Mineralogical Society of America (Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing)
  2. International Gem Society — gemstone articles — International Gem Society (IGS, gemstone information articles (gemsociety.org))